Predicting summer rainfall in coastal NE Australia for improved farming practices in sugar cane — Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society

Predicting summer rainfall in coastal NE Australia for improved farming practices in sugar cane (#2052)

Kavina Dayal 1 , Jaclyn Brown 1 , Tom Beischer 2 , Paul Gregory 2 , Peter Thorburn 3
  1. CSIRO, Sandy Bay, TAS, Australia
  2. Climate Services, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  3. CSIRO, St Lucia, QLD, Australia

Reliable forecasts of summer rainfall in coastal NE Australia can empower sugar cane growers to better manage nitrogen applications reducing damage to the Great Barrier Reef. This study aims to firstly explore the dynamical systems that affect rainfall in the wet tropical sugar cane growing region in NE Australia, where nitrogen losses pose the greatest ecological threat. We will then evaluate whether a seasonal climate forecasting model (ACCESS-S) is able to simulate these dynamical features effectively enough to provide local seasonal rainfall forecasts. ENSO is the dominant feature of climate variability for NE Australia; however, the moisture availability in any ENSO phase arises from the ENSO teleconnection to the north-south movements of the SPCZ. While ACCESS-S can simulate the Nino3.4 variability during summer and a north-south translation of the SPCZ, spatial biases in the SPCZ latitude and slope alter the moisture availability to coastal NE Australia inhibiting the skill of regional rainfall forecasts over the summer period. Therefore, we explore a hybrid forecasting approach to capitalise on existing statistical forecasts with the additional information from dynamical models.

#AMOS2019